Hello Pad
You can use old Lead Acid Batteries but they come at a fixed size, shape and weight. I find they have an average specific gravity of just under 3, i.e. 1 cubic centimetre weighs 3 grammes. Try lead shot, available from any good gun shop, which works out at 8.5 grammes per cubic centimetre or lead flashing from a builders merchant which is about 11 grammes per cubic centimetre. The advantage with lead shot and flashing is that they can be fashioned into any shape and size to fit your boat. I find Lead shot is best put in small plastic tubs, or make your own wooden boxes, and then seal them well.
John