hi ya there
The only other glues which I can think of at the moment - are the polyurethane ones. They are the ones that foam up when setting.
However,
cautionmust be used when using these glues - some of the less expensive varieties seem to foam up and expand a lot more than the more expensive ones. As was the case which happened to me a while ago, when I had to make a replacement breast hook for a lifesized sailing boat. It was a laminated construction - it was 2x1/2 inch steamed mahogany around the jig. To bond it, I used the polyurethane glue and where laminates were not clamped at the 'tails' or the 'scrap ends' of the hook - the polyurethane pushed the laminates apart when it was fully cured and expanded.
So, that may give you some idea of the strength of this type of glue.
The other type of glue is the old Cascamite glue; this one is the powder that you mix with water. I believe you can still purchase it from Screwfix and I think it's Humbrol who make it now - it make have changed its name from Cascamite to something else - no doubt someone on here will know

.
This glue is excellent for bonding timbers; but, to be truthful, the glues I normally use for modelling are the Evostik Waterproof which I use for bonding all my timbers from frames to planking. I mainly use Epoxied for dissimilar metals - e.g. when I am gluing steel to wood or plastic to wood or plastic to steel.
I use the Plasweld for all types of plastic as well as superglue.
aye
john e
bluebird