Looking at the picture, the motor almost certainly will have been an "industrial pull" - ex of some sort of equipment. As such, it will likely be better constructed than most model motors, but being pre-90s, might not have the advantages of more modern materials. This will not stop it performing well, but it will be a good idea to check out how it performs with various batteries and props, since there is no easy way to tell what it was originally intended to do. Probably intended for solid, rather than sparkling, performance.
Rather than trying to count commutator segments, I would just hold the motor shaft in a pair of grips, note the position of the tag with the red spot (providing my own if none existed) and gently rotate the can 360 degrees, counting the number of resistances to movement on the way round, then dividing by two. This gives the number of poles, and the "steppiness" of the resistance gives some clue as to likely quality. Unless its a skewed armature, intended for great smoothness, then all my bets are off.
Inside the ESC, apart from either an LM409 or an LM324 (quad op-amp used after 409s became unavailable, but before PICs became common), there should be a large transistor as the power out, connected between ground and a relay contact, a (probably smaller) transistor connected between ground and the relay coil, and maybe another three legged device with "7805" printed on it. This last would be the voltage regulator for the BEC, but it would be a pleasant surprise to find one. Most likely it would need either a separate receiver battery, a separate BEC, or the whole thing was intended for a 6 volt SLA. You might find that, to discourage reverse engineering, the semiconductors have had their identities scraped off.