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Author Topic: Topping up SLA batteries  (Read 9038 times)

seagate

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Topping up SLA batteries
« on: August 03, 2013, 01:32:28 am »

Hi,


I understand that SLA batteries need a top up charge every 3 months or so. Can anyone tell me how long to charge them for--is it a full charge, or is it just a percentage?


Also, after sailing, when the battery is only partially discharged, is it advisable to fully charge the battery, or would that result in overcharging?


The battery in question is a 6V 2.3Ah and my charger is a very basic type.


Thanks in advance
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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #1 on: August 03, 2013, 02:08:05 am »

the battery should be recharged after use, to avoid sulfating the plate's and ruining the battery...
standby , 6volt is ok ,the battery should be topped up at this point your looking for a voltage of 6.3 - 6.5 volt while the battery is left on the shelf. your charger should have an output of around  250-500 milliamp .. to much charger current will also destroy a battery. A good start is to charge it for 4 to 6 hours with a low current charger. using a charger that can develop 7.3 volt again at low current , no more than 500ma
A simple multimeter would serve you well. digital even better.
 
Just throwing this out there ,, I have 3 12v lawn tractor batteries that I use in two of my tug boats. I purchased a few battery tender/charger's ..just small 2/4/6 amp chargers..  I leave all my batteries on there  ,, 5 years going and the batteries are still hanging in there..I also have a 6volt that's about 4 years old still doing fine with the casual bump from a 500ma wall wart charger
Hope this helps
..
Also ..if you leave your batteries in the shed during the cold months as I do ,the battery will require more frequent charging for a longer period..again a multimeter is useful ,the tenders I use are microprocessor controlled and measure the ambient temperature to know where the battery charge state is, and to better regulate the charge state and current ..
 
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Peter Fitness

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #2 on: August 03, 2013, 08:01:59 am »

That's good advice, and the critical part is to charge your batteries after each use, don't store them partly charged. I have a couple of dedicated SLA chargers that automatically go to trickle charge once the battery has reached optimum charge, thus avoiding the risk of over charging.


Peter.
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Shipmate60

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #3 on: August 03, 2013, 09:36:03 am »

IN the Fire Detection Units the SLA batteries are on constant trickle charge.
They are changed every 2 yrs and I have had many years use in my boats after this.


Bob
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malcolmfrary

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #4 on: August 03, 2013, 10:43:30 am »

A properly designed SLA charger will, among its other features, have voltage limiting built in, as well as current limiting.  Once the limit has been reached, the charge current drops to near enough zero.  The battery can be left connected indefinitely in that case.
A digital multimeter is a worthwhile investment - they are invaluable for measuring electric and much more difficult to break than analogue ones, their only downside is that once in a while they do need feeding with a new battery.
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essex2visuvesi

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #5 on: August 03, 2013, 12:39:08 pm »

I have one of these that we use to keep the battery on the jag charged over the winter
http://www.infinitymotorcycles.com/product/optimate-6-battery-charger/3522
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #6 on: August 03, 2013, 01:09:06 pm »

Thanks for all your replies. I'll take your advice on board.

My charger states that it has "a built-in polyswitch for over-current protection" so following the above advice I assume it won't over charge if I leave it connected to the battery for any long period. I bought it from the Component Shop so it should be decent quality, if basic. This is the one: http://www.componentshop.co.uk/300ma-charger-for-6v-12v-sealed-lead-acid-batteries.html


Cheers,


John
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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #7 on: August 03, 2013, 06:10:12 pm »

Be mindful of that//
The high current protection is normally to avoid a particularly low battery from sinking to much current and  destroying itself , or to protect the charger from toasting itself.
Unless it the charger employs a trickle state please don't assume that it has such. 300ma trickle  charge (24/7)on this battery will kill it, standby - trickle state at 300ma  would eventually boil out the battery.. it should be around 30-75ma for this battery.
The advert states it will make a good trickle charge on larger batteries , were talking lawn tractor and automotive type batteries
so one a month let the battery go for a few hours, and check its charge state.  after a awhile you will develop a feel,
I don't think this charger employs a diode to prevent discharging the battery while the charger is unpluged..if it does its a bonus ..a simple garden  timer ..and you could set your battery charger to bump the battery a few hours once a week.. and it will be able to have your battery at the ready when ever you need it..
Hope this helps
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malcolmfrary

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #8 on: August 04, 2013, 09:38:02 am »

"polyswitch"
I do hate it when advertisers feel the need to create a made-up word that hitherto has meant nothing at all.  And really, until a proper explanation without yet more made-up BS appears, still doesn't.
Polys = "belongs to parrot", witch = "does magic, usually malevolent"
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inertia

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #9 on: August 04, 2013, 10:14:04 am »

"polyswitch"
I do hate it when advertisers feel the need to create a made-up word that hitherto has meant nothing at all.  And really, until a proper explanation without yet more made-up BS appears, still doesn't.
Polys = "belongs to parrot", witch = "does magic, usually malevolent"
Blowed if I can find that word on the link given, Doc. Maybe they killed the parrot (or the witch) when they moved to the new website?
I have a super microprocessor-controlled mains-powered SLA charger for 6v batteries which I bought from Craplins about a thousand years ago. Wishing I'd bought the 12v version now. Maplins being what they are these days (a glorified toyshop and Chinese junk emporium) the thing is discontinued. Shame.
DM
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malcolmfrary

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #10 on: August 04, 2013, 10:27:17 am »

Quote
Maplins being what they are these days (a glorified toyshop and Chinese junk emporium) the thing is discontinued. Shame.
Even back when they were a proper electronics outfit (with a catalogue having a Sc-=Fi themed front) they had the unfortunate habit of looking at what I was buying and discontinuing it immediately.  I recall one occasion back then when the new book showed a really useful combined optical isolator and op-amp, I only got to a Maplin on Sept 2nd that year, it was already discontinued.  The book was dated to start Sept 1st.
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grendel

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #11 on: August 04, 2013, 10:44:38 am »

I have one of those small 'top up' solar panels that I leave connected to a 12v sla, just to keep it topped up.
Grendel
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Tug-Kenny RIP

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #12 on: August 04, 2013, 10:53:52 am »


How did it perform during the  'Heat wave'.   :}


ken

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grendel

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #13 on: August 04, 2013, 11:32:45 am »

its only 1.5W so will never replace the charger, but will keep the battery topped up
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grendel

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #14 on: August 04, 2013, 11:55:56 am »

How did it perform during the  'Heat wave'.   :}


ken


dunno, but the battery was still charged when I needed it yesterday
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #15 on: August 04, 2013, 12:28:44 pm »

When I mentioned "polyswitch" I was quoting what was stated on the box the charger came in.

I take it I really need a better charger, one that has a trickle charge of 30ma-75ma, and to leave the battery on charge after and when not in use?


How about this one: http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Charger-For-2V-6V-12V-Sealed-Lead-Acid-Batteries-600Ma-/260729506759?pt=UK_Sound_Vision_Battery_Chargers&hash=item3cb4b08bc7


Or this one: http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/6V-SLA-SEALED-LEAD-ACID-UK-MAINS-BATTERY-CHARGER-5Ah-/400544587076?pt=UK_Sound_Vision_Battery_Chargers&hash=item5d42515d44


Would it be safe to do so with the battery in the boat--it won't be very accessible for frequent removal and I intended to fit a charging socket?

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inertia

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #16 on: August 04, 2013, 01:47:59 pm »

This is the current version of the one I wish I'd bought from Maplin. CPC are also doing free delivery this month.
http://cpc.farnell.com/yuasa/ypc2a12/charger-12v-2a-lead-acid-battery/dp/BT05336?in_merch=Products%20From%20This%20Range
DM
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malcolmfrary

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #17 on: August 04, 2013, 02:03:35 pm »

Quote
Would it be safe to do so with the battery in the boat--it won't be very accessible for frequent removal and I intended to fit a charging socket?
Provided that the boat ventilates well, just in case.  There was a story a few years back concerning a submariner who got a good collection of unvented fumes and detonated his sub when something sparked.  Careful charging helps a lot, but good practice regarding ventilation helps more.
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #18 on: August 04, 2013, 02:32:14 pm »

This is the current version of the one I wish I'd bought from Maplin. CPC are also doing free delivery this month.
http://cpc.farnell.com/yuasa/ypc2a12/charger-12v-2a-lead-acid-battery/dp/BT05336?in_merch=Products%20From%20This%20Range
DM


Thanks, but that's a 12V charger. My battery's 6V.
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #19 on: August 04, 2013, 02:34:06 pm »

Provided that the boat ventilates well, just in case.  There was a story a few years back concerning a submariner who got a good collection of unvented fumes and detonated his sub when something sparked.  Careful charging helps a lot, but good practice regarding ventilation helps more.


I'll take heed, thanks.
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inertia

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #20 on: August 04, 2013, 03:00:54 pm »

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #21 on: August 04, 2013, 03:52:39 pm »

Seagate.
either of the two you mentioned will do fine.
However like any piece of new equipment double check it frequently with a multimeter..just to be sure your not over charging the battery.. and you're good to go.
pay particular attention to the charger to see if it will discharge a connected battery while the unit is unplugged. if it dosent your good to go..its good to know ,a completely drained battery for the most part is ruined, often it can be resurrected with a desulfation  cycle built into a charger..but rarely does the battery reach its previous potential
Most cheap digital meters also employ an amp meter/ammeter ..often up to 10 amp.. when connected in series you will know if the battery charger has switched to trickle mode..
Its a long drawn out process I know ,but the little you learn here will help you preserve and maintain larger more expensive batteries should you ever need to get one. Theres no reason you shouldn't be able to get 5yrs out of your battery with proper maintenance ..
hope this helps
 
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #22 on: August 04, 2013, 04:04:54 pm »

http://cpc.farnell.com/yuasa/ypc2a6/charger-6v-2a-lead-acid-battery/dp/BT05335?ref=lookahead
Wasn't hard to find.
DM
[size=78%]

Nope, but it's out of stock and I need one soon. Also, I'm concerned about the stated output current of 2A. If that's the charge current, then I was warned earlier not to go above 500mA. It also states for batteries with capacities of 6 - 20 Ah, whereas my battery's only 2.3Ah.[/size]
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seagate

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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #23 on: August 04, 2013, 04:07:19 pm »

Seagate.
either of the two you mentioned will do fine.
However like any piece of new equipment double check it frequently with a multimeter..just to be sure your not over charging the battery.. and you're good to go.
pay particular attention to the charger to see if it will discharge a connected battery while the unit is unplugged. if it dosent your good to go..its good to know ,a completely drained battery for the most part is ruined, often it can be resurrected with a desulfation  cycle built into a charger..but rarely does the battery reach its previous potential
Most cheap digital meters also employ an amp meter/ammeter ..often up to 10 amp.. when connected in series you will know if the battery charger has switched to trickle mode..
Its a long drawn out process I know ,but the little you learn here will help you preserve and maintain larger more expensive batteries should you ever need to get one. Theres no reason you shouldn't be able to get 5yrs out of your battery with proper maintenance ..
hope this helps


Thanks for that, I'll do as you suggest.
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Re: Topping up SLA batteries
« Reply #24 on: August 04, 2013, 04:13:45 pm »

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