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Author Topic: Quick question about OMRA boat design  (Read 10970 times)

BJ

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #25 on: October 02, 2007, 03:21:57 pm »

It sounds to me that you are defining something like this boat.
Three Point Reversed Canard Miss Circus Circus (1980) as shown in picture
1/8th scale plan from Roger Newton http://www.newtonmarine.com/134_plans.html
If i am wrong then my apologies.



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martno1fan

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #26 on: October 02, 2007, 04:45:42 pm »

ripslider dont get us wrong you deffinately have some interesting ideas,no harm in trying new things what so ever but just remember the deep vee design has been arround for ever and its still used for a good reason,its forgiving ,stable and reasonably fast when set up right  O0.omra is offshore racing id like to see a hydro or similar design run in those conditions but i wont hold my breath  ;).good luck with your ideas and keep us informed.
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OneBladeMissing

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #27 on: October 02, 2007, 05:17:24 pm »

RipSlider, I wasn't having a dig at your concept, but if you're talking about going racing ... keep it conventional. Speed is handy but not everything. I've got two decent sized boxes upstairs full of trophies, and I usually didn't have the fastest boat when I won them. I'd sooner trade off a bit of speed for reliability any day. The races I took part in were usually 30+ minutes though, up to 2 hours.

I've personally never seen one-bladed props. I've watched control-line planes and pylon racers, and they've all had 2-blade props. Tethered hydros also run 2-blades. I can't imagine what advantage a one-bladed prop would give. You say that a one-bladed prop means that the blade is always cutting into 'clean' water, but a 2-bladed air-piercing prop does so as well, surely. With one blade you get one 'push' per revolution, with a 2-bladed you get 2 'pushes' per revolution, and what about torque-reaction (paddle-wheel effect) with a single blade?

If a bulbous bow is better than a pointy one on a monohull, I think Don Aronow, Don Shead, Renato Levi, etc. would have known about it first.
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RipSlider

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #28 on: October 02, 2007, 06:12:41 pm »

A few points, and then I'll leave this topic and go back to cursing my dremel for not being able to cut through thick GRP hull layups.

first, it should be always remembered that what we're talking about is a hobby. So really none of this matters at all. When I'm not building boats, or planes, I play with toy soliders. It's just for fun. So I'll say again that I hope I'm not causing any one any annoyance.

Second, I'll say that I always shudder when people say "lets leave things how they are, because if there was something better, some one else would have though of it".

Is everything to do with boat design for racing SO GOOD that it is only miniscule changes that are left to work on? If so, that means that there will soon be an optimal formula that will never be bettered.

To me, looking in from the outside, it seems unlikely. While not an expert in any way, I know enough about hydro and aero dynamics to at least make the statement "There are other alternatives that are worthy of exploration". The concept I discussed about may, as I said, be completely and utterly wrong. But there are LOTS of completely different paradigms that seem to remain completely un-explored in the model racing world that are either being discussed or actively used in the full sized world. examples are dynamic ballasting, asyemtric hulls ( which there is a lot of work on at the moment in float tanks ), beaver tails, aero properties etc etc etc.

let me give one, small and trivial,  example: In the standard configuration of a mid mounted engine exposed to the open air, or under a canopy, that is used in most ORMA boats, there is going to be a lamiear shear that acts on the surface of the top deck at speed. End result? The faster the boat goes, the less air is available to it, as most of it will be buffeted away by the hull. Obviously there is air present, but their could be more.
Could aero properties, or even just a simple cone linked to the inlet of the engine, be used in such a way as to provide a positive pressure on the inlet to the engine? Absolutely! It's a principle used in every racing car. And it would take very little work, depending on the design chosen, to add this to the boats. It DOES happen in the full sized boats.

By making this one adjustment, will a slow boat turn in to a winner? Nope. But it will be acting more effeciently. So what happens if you add dynamic ballsting AND air ramming AND a different hull design AND aero work AND enhanced surface properties to a single boat? Will you will then? it's not definate, as a lot of it is in driver skill, and reliability, and lots of other factors, but it certainly won't hurt....

There doesn't seem to be any ruling against it. So why isn't it done? I expect there are a lot of reasons, but I'll hedge my bets, and say that one of the main reasons that would be given, conciously or sub-conciously is "That's the way we've always done it". And thats where traps lie.

A second example: I go fishing a lot. Often for carp. carp fishing is the most expensive type of fishing in UK fresh waters. The amount of gadgets, kit, equipment etc etc that the magazines suggest is enormous. Ultimately, carp fishers only use three rigs, but there are at least 1,000 different published variations, tiny variations on those three. Use Hook X rather than type Y. Use a square weight rather than a round one etc. Most of the entire sport is utterly locked onto making tiny changes to those three rigs.

Turns out that often, by using a float, or by fly fishing, rather than a weight,  you often catch more fish. But very few carp fishermen do. Why? becuase there's no float in any of the three basic rigs. And they've had the concept of those three basic rigs hammered in to them, sub-conciously, for years. SO they MUST be right. Right? Nope, it's just that everyone has convinced everyone else that three, often sub-optimal designs, are the only way of fishing.

Is there a lesson here? maybe. I could, however, be talking utter rubbish. And I wouldn't know, like I said, I'm not an expert. But I do read the design forums for the full sized boats, and the stuff on there which is considered "fast" or "cutting edge", bares no relation to the Deep V, Tuned Pipe and Struuder set up that the model boats use.

Lastly, one bladed props:
Pro's: they are better. On boats a lot better than on planes.
Con's: They are a swine to set up and have to be re-set up on a regular basis.

Why aren't they used? I don't know. I *do* know they are a more optimal design. My Pa said they were, and a few guys at my old boat club also discussed them. becuase I'm a cynical so and so, I never believe anyone about anything without lots of proof, so I went away and researched it. And my research made me comfortable with the concept. But I assure you that when I first started to think about it, it seemed completely and utterly stupid.

In my personal opinion, and in lots of peoples opinion who studied this sort of thing at school, they are a useful tool to the "how to make a boat go fast" arsenal. But I could be wrong. So could the clever blokes. A hell of a lot of clever boat builders argued against building ships out of steel. A lot of material scientists thought that the idea of glass fibre was silly. A lot of clever economists though communism was a good plan.

Anyway, once again thanks for the inputs on the concepts I was thinking about.

Steve
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Colin Bishop

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #29 on: October 02, 2007, 06:41:02 pm »

I'm not into racing but I have found the recent posts on both sides of the discussion very interesting. This is exactly what Marin means by using the Forum for constructive discussions. Whatever the "truth" may be we can all learn something from the points being made. Ultimately, I suspect, it will be a "suck it and see" situation.
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JayDee

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #30 on: October 02, 2007, 06:44:42 pm »

Steve,
 You certainly write a good article ! ! ! !.
JayDee,  ;)  ;)  ;)
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omra85

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #31 on: October 02, 2007, 08:22:19 pm »

Hi Steve
You have raised some very good, obviously well researched points and I would consider looking to test some of the concepts you have aired.  It is not easy because, as I have previously said, most of the stuff we use is 'off the shelf'.
If you get to a firm design, or even some modification which is possible to make to an existing design, I'm sure that we would be able to incorporate some prototyping or testing into our busy racing schedules  ;)

One small point - "Air rams".  I normally cut a hole in the sloping front of the 'cabin'  to allow the entry of combustion/cooling air. I have also fitted a crude deflector inside the 'cabin' to deflect any spray away from the engine top.  This works well until the boat submerges when the sheer volume of water coming in is too much for the auto-bailer, sloshes along the bottom of the hull and is then sucked into the carb stopping the engine.  Can you think of a design which would allow air to be drawn in, yet prevent large amounts of water entering? I have tried a 'snorkel' on the carb without much success (maybe it was the wrong material/design).

Oh - and don't worry about upsetting any "experienced" racers, most already try 'little tweeks' which is why ALL model boat speeds have increased steadily over the years.  Your never too old to learn!

Danny

 
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RipSlider

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #32 on: October 02, 2007, 09:46:40 pm »

Off the top of my head, I guess that the easiest way to have a crack at it would be to produce what is, essentially, a trumpet. wide gape at the front, narrow section at the end that goes into the engine.
 if the tube looped through 180 degree's or even better 360 degrees in the middle, then this would act as a water trap. If you had a wee little downwards pipe with a tap on the end, you could drain it at the end of every race.

You will still pick up water, but much less. If the cone ( doesn't have to be a cone, just a wide shape ) is mounted as high as possible, this would also help. You could also retard the engine timing slightly. That might actually benefit you a little more. If you can squeeze a fraction more compression out of the engine, and use the fact that there is water vaupor in the air to reduce/eliminate pre-ignition, you would also be getting a little more work for you cc's.

Would work best if the pipe was constantly narrowing. If it widens, you'll be wasting energy in a pressure change/

Have just re-read your post. I'm guessing that the boat isn't actually sinking, but just getting a dunking as it goes nose down after a wave of some sort.

A few work arounds I guess. More bouyancy in the bow of the boat would mean it submarines for a shorter period, so less volume of water is thrown up. A second option would be to leave what ever mechanism you use to force air to the engine, for example the trumpet, as far back on the boat as possible. Right on the stern if possible. As long as the air collection mechanism point forwards, there is nothing wrong with routing the air forwards to the engine.

I guess you could also go more technical. Is there a reason that you couldn't have a hatch that opens or shuts in some manner. Shutters, butterfly flap etc. This gets actuated by a servo. using a piezo gyro, it's easy to work out when the boat pitches past the horizontal, and then the servo closes the hatch/shutter/valve what ever.

the engine compartment would have plenty of air from the engine compartment, and it would recycle when the boat goes horizontal or back on the plane again.

Lastly, what do Jetski's do? They can have the engine running full pelt for 5 seconds under water. Guessing they aren't using servo's.

Steve
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omra85

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #33 on: October 02, 2007, 10:07:15 pm »

You're right, sorry should have been more specific.
The boat is happily leaping from wave to wave then catches the odd spacing - the nose (which is already full of buoyancy foam) dives into the next wave, slows dramatically (throwing any water forward to the engine) and then pops up.

I've just been thinking already that one of your 'workarounds' might be the simple answer - a lightly sprung flap, normally slightly open but sprung enough to hold against wind resistance.  When nose goes down, water force pressure 'seals' flap long enough for boat to pop back up (engine using air inside hull), water runs off, flap opens - and off we go!!
Got a bit of measuring to do!
Thanks pal!
Danny
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martno1fan

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #34 on: October 02, 2007, 10:21:42 pm »

Danny just get some wire gause and put that over the scoops thats what i use and i never get water going in  the boat through mine and its big and on the deck.that is unless your piercing waves lol but then it wone matter wether you use a scoop or not you will get water in anyways  ;D.
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JayDee

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #35 on: October 02, 2007, 10:30:16 pm »

Hello,
Not had any dealings with racing boats, but plenty with racing cars/engines.
Any flap ect which is sticking up into the airstream, hoping to " ram " induction air into the engine, will fail.
The air drag caused by the flap ect is far greater than any gains in engine power - - even at 100+ mph !!.
True, it looks good, looks "fast", but its not !.
Gran Prix cars have a air intake over and behind the drivers seat, maybe they can gain a small amount of extra power from ram air, but it will not be much - - - they are travelling at 200+mph.
Watching the race in Japan on Sunday, it may have enabled the engine to stay above the water !.
JayDee.
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OneBladeMissing

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #36 on: October 03, 2007, 12:46:03 pm »

Some/most people like to stay with the status quo because it works. Look at the racers who are winning world championships, they stick to what works. True, boat designs are developed over the years, but basically they're pointy at the front and blunt at the back.
On the subject of full-size offshore boats, Lorne Campbell has designed many three-pointers over the years and some of them have gone very well. I did see one of them flip before even making it to the start line at Great Yarmouth once though. What do they use in offshore racing these days? Cats and monos.
Jim Hall's Chapparal cars were full of innovation but they didn't win as many races and championships as Bruce McLaren's designs. Even Hall admired the McLarens' rugged simplicity.
Devices for keeping water out of a model boats' carb would be useful, but is there really a problem with the amount of air getting into the engines at full speed? F1 cars are operating at up to 220 mph and their airboxes have to be very carefully designed. Even the drivers' helmets are shaped to promote smooth airflow into the inlet, and F1 designers don't like tall drivers for the same reason!

As a potential speed record-breaker project, I think RipSlider's ideas are interesting.
Build it! ... but we want to see pictures!
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martno1fan

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #37 on: October 03, 2007, 01:41:16 pm »

i think your last  point is about right his idea could make for a very fast drag boat so long as the water is flat calm  O0.
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OneBladeMissing

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #38 on: October 03, 2007, 05:27:28 pm »

To slightly misquote the line from the Kevin Costner film Field of Dreams ... If you build it, we will watch!
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martno1fan

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Re: Quick question about OMRA boat design
« Reply #39 on: October 03, 2007, 05:44:53 pm »

Kevin who ? :o
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