HoverTim
Sorry about the slow reply - its the old brain
The 600s are geared - I wonder why, but don't really need to know
I'm assuming a gearing of about 2:1 and also assuming a KV of the motor of around 2500 rpm/v (don't knkow which one it is)
You already have moubnts which will (exactly) fit any S600/550/540/S500 motor (all the same diameter)
You COULD fit an inrunner BL of the type used for cars but the KV is usually fairly astronomical and it would probably be too short
As a sad Mech Eng I would make a motor mount of S600 diameter shaped like a long S600 and clamp it up in the clamp till the motor face is in the right position to screw the BL motor in position.
One easy way to do this is to use and old or dead or unloved S600/550/540/S500 motor (howk out the rotor if you want to save weight) - screw the BL motor to the front of the motor case, or use a piece of 1/8 ply as adaptor
Or what I do is to cut a cylinder of hard blue foam using an old motor can as the plug cutter, face one end with ply, wrap it with 1/64 9o.4mm )ply to strengthen and screw BL motor to the ply end
With both plans you can adjust the prop position endwise till it fits.
If you care to pass us some more info (type of S600, gear ratio, prop size) we could be is wee bit more aimed in suggestions
andrew