Hi all, good information from Shipmate60
Many years ago I made a tachometer to measure rpm of model boat props.
It came in useful when trying to get the power right on a steam driven "Streamlinia" 40 inch launch. It was using a 50mm brass prop. It needed 1800 rpm to just about plane. The steam plant could not maintain this power, which was about 30lbs cont.
So I converted to electric, I had a Duplexcraft 9 volt motor (550 size) with a gear reduction of about 2.3 : 1 and 12 volts applied. Running quite cool at the high end of its' rev range, not possible with a direct drive to this size prop.
Current (measured) was 2.8 amps so giving just under 30 watts of power and she planes very nicely with rpm of 2000, and used to run for about 25 mins. from a 12 volt 3Ah SLA battery.
I could have used a smaller propeller but the gear box looks a lot like a steam turbine and now has a "plastic" boiler to hide the battery and maintain the fiction of steam.
I have one of the dreaded motors mentioned above (a gift), I have never used it as it is only useful at about 3 volts which means that you would need to use a mechanical controller, but that, if matched electrically would work.
Some years ago Model Boats published an article on the 540 family of motors. If you can get the 4 numbers that follow, i.e. 540 / 5 / xxxx (5 pole motor) I think the first pair of x's are the armature wire dia. and the 2nd. pair the number of turns on the armature.
For model boats look for lots of turns on the armature like 30+.
The low number of turn motors give high acceleration characteristics useful to model cars.
The "higher voltage less current and more efficient" remarks earlier are applicable to say the Graupner or Marx range of motors where there is a similar power design motor available at different voltages. Then it is mainly the lower losses across the brushes at the higher voltage that make them a few % more efficient.
The reference to the Farnell motors shows precision motors intended in the main to be used as servo motors. All good motors, but unless you buy in bulk too expensive.
I would suggest that model boats do not need precision motors to drive a propeller in a pond. But if you can get them cheap then great.
Our friends at Model motors Direct and Electronize have looked through the 1000's of different specs of motors, and suggest specific motors for various tasks.
I take their advice! It is simpler in the long run.
Hope I have not gone on too long, regards to all, Roy