Derek,
You have quite misread Nicks post .
The check valves are in the pump, if you look at the configuration of the pump it's in the shape of a "T" with the pump ram driving up to the "T" bar.
There is a 3/16" nitrile ball in the suction side and and 1- on the deliver side, I know this for a fact as I designed and made the pump.
Now please do not take this wrongly, ,in my opinion you get far to involved in the technical side of full size practice which in most cases does not apply to our models.
Keep things simple and they inevitably work, your reference to Bernhards boats ,I must point out that Bernard is a master at building and fitting out models and fitting them out with the characters which makes his models second to non, but doesn't make anything on the engineering side of things he only buys and fits them, so his experience of making pumps ,engines and how they work is limited and he is guided by the makers of such items and has some items fitted that are not really required.
I have quite openly stated on this forum that most of the Gizmos that are bought and fitted to steam plants are unnecessary but if people wish to buy and fit them that's their prerogative to which I have no problem but not for me.
George.