mudway....if I am understanding your tests....the motor supplied in the Graupner 600 bag is really a 550 x 3 pole
.....if so then you have every recourse to have the motor replaced with a 600 series motor of the correct pole set & irrespective of origin in manufacture....suffice that is stamped Graupner 600
A large number of European & American companies shifted their manufacturing base firstly to Japan, then Korea, then Malaysia & now to China and according to analysis the plants are state of the art & cost effective
Having said this there appears to be a quality issue in the stamping or packaging of the motor as supplied to you.................
I understand that it is a pain in the BUTT....
but be very firm & polite in your communications with the supplier of the motor........Derek