The only way to check any meter is by using a known trusted source and a known trusted load that between them will give predictable results. Back in the day, working in a quality assurance environment, that meant sending a meter off to be checked against a "sub-standard" meter, usually at a cost only slightly exceeding that of the meter to be assured.
When meters were used, they were always checked by poking the 50 volt supply, and noting that it was as expected before proceeding. Or, if looking at resistance, shorting the probes and noting whether or not the reading was zero. With most modern meters and leads, zero-ish.
An old style meter with a needle shows varying voltages reasonably well, digital meters do a fine job on steady voltages, but have very limited ability with anything fluctuating.