Bonjour,
To my opinion, there is also possibly another possibility, small poor distribution timing. The smaller my machines are, the more I have to face difficulties in finding the right setting.
In theory, the valve must begin to reveal the steam inlet and the eccentric must be at 90°.
This happens at a few degrees and this can be enough to create a false dead center despite the fact that the second cylinder is supposed to still be moving escept if you close the stem when you reverse.
It happens on many of my machines and I have solved this problem by not stopping any more steam when I reverse, I just slow down.