1) I have two Spektrum Txs . highly unlikely that both would be faulty together.
I missed that bit.
2)The power pins are all operational when powered up but the led only blinks once and does not enter bind mode.
a servo does not even twitch.
By continuity, I don't mean a test for damage.
Can you
see the circuit board's continuous, copper track, -ve rail? - The brown/black wires, not orange/white wires, should all hook up to that row.
If you can't, is there an etched or moulded polarity symbol mark or Futaba style notches for orange/white wires.
So far, all photos of side entry Rxs show -ve is at the base of the Rx case.
I think that I have to accept that I did a multiple cockup, and buy some replacements.
Sometimes I used a 2C lipo pack instead of the ESC. Would this higher voltage matter?
There are quite a few ORX Spektrum compatible receivers to check. The first three so far all checked out as 2s Lipo compatible.
What have you got?
A normal check order:
A voltmeter isn't the first choice of test equipment but it would do.After ticking off correct plug polarity, I would check, on a
breakout servo cable, for Rx power under a decent load current.
Next, I'd be looking for pulses on all or on any working channel pins.
With none, I'd inspect damage visually and meter for signs of semiconductor failure.