Hey guys,
Yes, the bulb is an extension Cousteau had built for his purposes and yes, it would have been manned by way of the hatch at the bow. I found some pics of it.
There were at least two different iterations of the bow extension during the history of the boat.
From what I have seen, there was probably only a wooden palette down there to lie on. Not very comfy but then you wouldn't probably want to stay there for extended amounts of time anyway, I guess
I'm still considering installing a mini camera with a Raspberry Pi somewhere in the underwater hull, but then there's already going to be a lot of stuff crowded into the small hull as it is so I'm probably going to skip on that.
I hope the windowed portholes I got are watertight. I did a test with one of them and it did seem to be OK, but just to be sure I added a drop of two-component adhesive to the one that goes into the bow over the bulb since that one is critical. Downside is that adding glue degrades the nice clear window, so I'm going to skip on that in the bulb portholes, if possible. I could use canopy glue but that stuff isn't water resistant, unfortunately.
Once the portholes are installed, I'll be sure to give the bulb a thorough test in a bowl of water before attaching it to the hull, though.
Dom