Stuart the majority of SLA's are meant for standby use in alarms, computer networking systems, emergency lighting and other similar devices to keep them in a "low mode" in the event of a mains power failure and as such are constantly on a trickle charge. As these have been adopted by modellers and model boater's in particular these batteries are put to work running powerfull motors in some cases to the point when the nearly exhausted, a task for which they're not best suited or designed for. This is where the problem lies, when you say they were tested at 6v was this when you made your purchase in July only to find when you come to use them in November they were flat at 4.5 v. If this is so, as they have been left for so long the charge has naturally decayed to the point to become so discharged that they'll may be damaged internally and will not accept any charge. 4.5v sounds pretty terminal here, as even after running to the point of exhaustion they should still show just a little under 6v if that, however this is another important point SLA's respond better if rested for an hour or so and then immediately put on charge and not left lying around for days or even weeks as this also will cause damage resulting in diminished capacity. Also to bear in mind is a SLA is designed to provide a certain amount of current over a given time frame and is usually rated milliamps per hour or mah, in our models were pulling hundreds of times more than that.