Is the black stuff on the internal wood 'mould' (on the old boat I've just bought) the same thing?
Some mould is Black in colour and treatable with bleach.
Difficult to explain, but it may appear as small patchy black spots to small or larger black patches dependant on the amount of mould growth. Also the remaining portion may be infected but not yet visible so beat to treat the entire piece.
As mould "feeds" on moisture, damp wood is susceptible.
Dampness being, getting wet and moisture from the air and lack of ventilation.
Hence why wood must be kept dry and sealed such as by painting especially in model boats which should be "left open" to dry out.