All of the Vipers that I have used have had a small button to put them into programming mode if pressed within a couple of seconds of switch on. The ESC then "learns" where neutral, full forward and full reverse are by means of you moving the TX throttle stick into those positions. It then remembers those positions and is then very smooth in response, giving a proportional response to stick position. It sounds like it might have gained some unexpected programming along the line, and need resetting to factory defaults, but a read of the instructions that came with it should tell you.
The rudder throw is exactly what it should be, the turning circle under way is what should be expected (2 and bit times the boat length?). Close in maneuvering usually involves coming to a stop, applying full rudder, then blipping the throttle to make water flow over the rudder kick the back end round and cause the boat to start to rotate before the boat starts to move forward.
You have to realize that the kit manufacturers probably knew what they were doing when they supplied the parts that they did. As such, changing the specification before trying out the makers intended is not really the way to improve on the original, and probably will do more harm than good. At the same time, the 4 blade brass does look a lot better, and with the ESC properly set up, either should offer good control.