I don't really see any technical problems with record attempts these days - there are so many electrically powered bikes, golf carts, skateboards, etc that can supply reliable & cheap running gear for the boat - whatever the size.
In my opinion, everything else is straight forward - a big, sleek fibreglass hull to take the sufficient batteries & boyancy and weather/waterproofing for the internals, filled with foam so it's unsinkable, lots of bulkheads & bilge pumps etc.
The propshaft is the only real unknown - it's going to be running fast for long periods so lubrication / bearing failure and vibration will kill the attempt.