Hello Derek !
You are right , this is a fire tube boiler.
The horse shoe , I think that you are mentioning must be the sliding sleeve to control the air inlet on the ports. The user manual says to let the minimum air entering. But what ever I do , there is no difference .
Asking Regner what they think if I mention this problem ?? The owners did ... then come to me ! You & I probably know the answer

! -"Learn how to use a burner !" .
Looking at some forum in UE and UK , there is a lot of complaints concerning this problem. I have two boilers dating from Manfred's time , and they warm very well.
You've follow the post on the Letto engine , though ... !
I would take this opportunity to warmly recommend Clevedon if you need a small steam plant . Jerry is known on this side for his expertise , his kindness and he speaks French on top of it . That helps a lot those who are not fluent in English.
I am going on a bit ..
Below is the opening I did on the burner to let some air in (as secondary air intake) . It didn't make no difference.
This link below shows a video of a small burner that I made and that's working good. Let warm up a bit and let it go ! ;-))
https://youtu.be/9fzSZ2s3htw?si=cAmeLndBr2ozoxS2