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Author Topic: Laser Cutters  (Read 17121 times)

Kim

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #25 on: May 01, 2013, 12:54:54 am »

dmw....when you mention CAD files...are these exclusively .dwg file extensions or are .dfx files acceptable?.....Derek


Hi Derek,
A lot depends on what the operator is willing to do and the facilities they have to convert files.
Dxf / Dwg have been industry standard, but cheaper cad & an unwillingness to allow cross over has created its own set of problems for newcomers to this field.


Regards,
Kim
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #26 on: May 01, 2013, 03:50:54 am »

I use Coreldraw but only because the epilogs seem to be geared more towards it, I can import most files into corel so its just easyer.
Hey Kim you mention going through a lot of tubes, is yours the glass type with the watercooling system?
Any way, after a couple days cleaning I can now get a clear photo of my baby, here she is

 
Thought it might be a good time to do a service so I will put some photos up with all the covers off.
Phill
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #27 on: May 01, 2013, 03:53:06 am »

Here she is semi naked!
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #28 on: May 01, 2013, 03:55:37 am »

This shot shows where the laser exits the back of the machine (the orange bit) then travels through that hole and hits the next set of mirrors on the left of the photo.
 
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #29 on: May 01, 2013, 03:58:51 am »

And heres the final set of mirrors that buzz around inside on the gantry, theese final ones need the most regular cleaning as they are closest to the smoke and fumes.
 


Also shows the air assist nozzle (to reduce burning) and the auto focus plunger, so the table lifts automaticaly till it touches the plunger, there is also a manual focus jig for small or difficult pieces.
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #30 on: May 01, 2013, 09:28:43 am »

I was told when buying my machine that it was also more geared around corel draw but it works fine just importing autocad dxf's.

Kim i will give that a go today see how it gets on.

CF-FZG im not sure with regards to the plastic but i might be something to do with the way the coloring distorts the laser beam.

Ouch 2 tubes what was you cutting? For my machine that £8000 a shot but its ment to last 8-10 years

Mermod the cutting head on your look much diffrent but mine is a manual head adjust with the air coming through the same nozzel ill take some picture later.

How do you clean your mirrors on the machine i have not cleaned them as it gets done when seviced.

Just remembered i need to ptfe spray the runners on machine.
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #31 on: May 01, 2013, 10:03:21 am »

From what I understand there are two basic types of tubes, metal or glass, the metal ones seem to quote a lifespan of anything from 4 to 8 years depending on usage and quality of the seal on the tube and are quite expensive ( I think about 5000 aud for mine)
The glass tube based machines seem to be chineese made and are a fraction of the price and also offer much much bigger bed sizes but can burn through tubes pretty quickly ( I was quoted 1000 hours by one agent) plus they require a water chiller cooling system.
I nearly went with one of the glass tube machines but could get no guarantees on tube life and the seller offered to throw in a few extra tubes to sweeten the deal (and the bed size was 1200 x 800), in the end the epilog was 3 times the price for a smaller bed but with a 3 year gurantee on all parts including the tube and two days onsite training, since then the only issue I have had was my own fault, I killed the y axis motor (don't ask me how) anyway the company replaced it under warranty in three days and even sent a new motherboard at the samr time just incase ( was sent back when found not to be needed)
 
I knew I had made the right choice when the agent for the glass tube machine rang me and got really nasty when I informed him of my decision ( yes I was tactful) 
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #32 on: May 01, 2013, 10:24:53 am »

that makes sence mermod.

A friend of mine brought one of ebay saying are you payed so much for your machine and i got mine for £4000 it arrived no instructions no set up details could not get the software to work and the price didnt include and filtration. in the end he had to call out a uk company to come set it up and make good and
he still isnt best pleased with it .

I went and had several meetings with the companey i brought mine from and they showed me round there warehouse and them building the machines onsite.
The main machine frame does come from china they then take it apart and rebuild it  fitting all the highest quality parts.
I got the best suited filter to my purpose they delivered set it all up. 
They say the lenses can get knocked in transport so they do all the checks then me the wife and my brother all had training on it untill we were happy.
And was told at any point if we would like more training just pop down to there factor.
I had several question which i just rang them and they talked me through over the phone.
I Did get a phone call from the to check the code number of a parts which had be recalled so they came
and replaced it.

I think the moral is you get what you pay for and the valuable after sevice care is more than worth paying the extra for.
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mermod

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #33 on: May 01, 2013, 11:13:38 am »

Thats very interesting boatboy, I rang a company in Melbourne about centrifugal casting machines and got chatting to the owner, turns out he had bought one of the glass tube jobbies with the big specs and huge tables, turns out it was still sitting in the corner of his warehouse because no one could get it to run and the suppliers were no help at all.
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #34 on: May 01, 2013, 11:25:04 am »

Thats the trouble if your not sure how it works and no aftersales care.
They are happy to give you all the jargon take your money the O its broken its your problem now see you later never to be herd from again.
Another chap broght a A3 cnc of there aswell and had trouble getting it to run but got it fixed now and thats ideal size for alot of hobby modellers that use styrene a lot ans you dont need filters for those.
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carlmt

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #35 on: May 01, 2013, 02:07:06 pm »

This certainly seems the way forward for model boat building - especially for modern, steel ships.
 
Having had a set of styrene sheets cut for our pre-prototype ferry kit, I have to say I am very impressed (and so is my 'old man' who is doing the actual building!!).
 
We have learnt a lot in the process: how material thickness can affect the cut quality, positioning and size of parts next to each other and how the cutting of one part affects an adjacent part....
 
I am a technical draughtsman by trade, so doing the drawing work is no problem, but talking to the guys who actually use the machines is time in the bank for me!!! Their advice is priceless.........
 
I can see that laser cut styrene sheets will become the norm in commercial kits very soon......
 
Carl 8)

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #36 on: May 01, 2013, 06:39:01 pm »

In defense of the Chinese laser cutters, I appreciate that some suppliers are a complete waste of time, (check out comments on the CNC/Laser forums).  As has been said, they take your money and deliver the box, then it's up to you <*< I'd like to offer a recomendation.

We bought our LS6840 from HPC Laser, they're up in Yorkshie, but don't hold it against them, very professional, the machine was delivered, (after checking the door size and steps in the way before turning up), he set the machine up, instructing me along the way on things that need checking as part of the maintenance regimen, followed by an intensive couple of hours on how to install and configure the software, how to setup and adjust the hardware, and finally how the different operating modes affect the material.  Anything extra, and they've been at the end of a telephone, plus their own forum, to provide help.

overall -  :-)) :-)) :-)) :-))

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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #37 on: May 01, 2013, 07:22:02 pm »

This certainly seems the way forward for model boat building - especially for modern, steel ships.
 
Having had a set of styrene sheets cut for our pre-prototype ferry kit, I have to say I am very impressed (and so is my 'old man' who is doing the actual building!!).
 
We have learnt a lot in the process: how material thickness can affect the cut quality, positioning and size of parts next to each other and how the cutting of one part affects an adjacent part....
 
I am a technical draughtsman by trade, so doing the drawing work is no problem, but talking to the guys who actually use the machines is time in the bank for me!!! Their advice is priceless.........
 
I can see that laser cut styrene sheets will become the norm in commercial kits very soon......
 
Carl 8)

I would be interested to no what laser they use for your kit as i have always been told you should not cut styrene on a laser cutter as it will damage the laser.

In defense of the Chinese laser cutters, I appreciate that some suppliers are a complete waste of time, (check out comments on the CNC/Laser forums).  As has been said, they take your money and deliver the box, then it's up to you <*< I'd like to offer a recomendation.

We bought our LS6840 from HPC Laser, they're up in Yorkshie, but don't hold it against them, very professional, the machine was delivered, (after checking the door size and steps in the way before turning up), he set the machine up, instructing me along the way on things that need checking as part of the maintenance regimen, followed by an intensive couple of hours on how to install and configure the software, how to setup and adjust the hardware, and finally how the different operating modes affect the material.  Anything extra, and they've been at the end of a telephone, plus their own forum, to provide help.

overall -  :-)) :-)) :-)) :-))



Im sure the chinese machines are fine when they are built in factory but once shipped over to say the uk they have been knocked about and really need setting up by some1 who knows what they are doing.
Like the place your machine came from and they install and set it up thats great but the chinese companeys are not going to send some1 to help you or instruct you. or say how toxic the fumes are if not exstracted.
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Umi_Ryuzuki

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #38 on: May 01, 2013, 07:24:02 pm »



There was a shop locally that lost it's EPILOG, and purchased a "chinese" laser cutter as a replacement.
It worked great, as described. In the first week the the biggest issue was that it took any "inch" file, and
read it as centimeters. Most people were able to work around that.

However, in that first week, people cutting thicker stock were noticing a "bevel".
The shop foreman took a two inch piece of perspex and cut a circle. The result was
an odd cone, about a 3mm smaller at the one edge. It took him another week to tweek the
mirrors, and shim the laser bed to get it to cut "straight".

Just an FYI, for those considering the cheaper generic laser cutters.

carlmt

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #39 on: May 01, 2013, 07:28:13 pm »

I would be interested to no what laser they use for your kit as i have always been told you should not cut styrene on a laser cutter as it will damage the laser.

...........

I will find out what machine he uses.
 
It took me a while to find someone who was willing to do it - in point of fact, most gave the excuse that the fumes given off by the styrene was what was stopping them from lasering it. No-one mentioned damage to the laser itself.
 
How would it damage the laser - I thought the actual laser was remote from the job at hand and it was only the beam itself, via mirrors, that came into 'contact' with the styrene?
 
Carl

Umi_Ryuzuki

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #40 on: May 01, 2013, 07:30:55 pm »

Cutting styrene was okay, but PVC, Vinyl, ABS and other materials will release a clorine gas and
other vapors that will etch the mirrors and cause corrosion in the bearings and other metal parts of the machine.

dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #41 on: May 01, 2013, 07:35:29 pm »

From what i was told when i brought the machine its not as such the laser it damages it melts the styrene almost to jelly which then sticks to the final lense in the cutting head and can damage it which is expensive to replace.
Also the fumes are bad and i suppose may block internal filtration units quicker but might be ok on extraction to outside.

It may just be storys but with the cost of the machine i dont fancy trying it just yet.

I was lloking at your kit which looks great by the way but what made you choose styrene over wood ?
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #42 on: May 01, 2013, 07:38:00 pm »

Cutting styrene was okay, but PVC, Vinyl, ABS and other materials will release a clorine gas and
other vapors that will etch the mirrors and cause corrosion in the bearings and other metal parts of the machine.

Ok that is very Interesting to no many thanks.

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Umi_Ryuzuki

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #43 on: May 01, 2013, 07:48:06 pm »

I can't be sure, but be sure to check other forums and cross referance.
We were allowed to cut styrene. But there was a list of banned materials.
I know for sure that PVC and Vinyl were two of them. The off gassing was
Chlorine gas, or Cyanide gas, from things like PVC, and Polycarbonate.
Both gas may not be cleared using your indoor filters, and are certainly deadly.

If you are unsure of about what you are cutting, don't cut it.
I know of one other machine that was killed within a year, because the
shop thought they had an approved plastic.

[edit]
Here we go...

http://atxhs.org/wiki/Laser_Cutter_Materials

 :o

There may be confusion between polystyrene foam and sheet styrene plastic.
I know many shops that cut foam core or Gator board. the foam is a Polystyene sandwiched
between paper or plastic. Other than a huge undercut, melting foam, the foam core cuts okay.

The shop I used did have a fire in the Epilog, caused by someone cutting cardboard.
They had walked away from the machine and "let it do it's thing".
I have seen balsa wood catch an ember, and seen that ember burn across the board fueled
by the exhaust fan, while the laser cut elsewhere on the pattern.

We were told after the fire, by no means leave the machine unattended.


carlmt

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #44 on: May 01, 2013, 08:01:23 pm »

........

I was lloking at your kit which looks great by the way but what made you choose styrene over wood ?

Thanks for the compliment  :-))
 
I chose styrene over wood mainly because the prototype ships (car ferries) are steel construction which styrene replicates well without too much preparation as opposed to wood.  Secondly, whilst some of our 'more mature' modellers are comfortable working with wood, younger practitioners are more used to working with plastic, and I am hoping to reach a wide audience with these kits.
 
Carl

dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #45 on: May 01, 2013, 08:17:33 pm »

Your welcome

I am currently in the final stages of my model narrowboat kit just trying to sort instructions out (nightmare)

I was the opersite I chose plywoods as i found them better suited to my kit also as i can cut all the main parts myself and im only 25 but i profer working with wood still.
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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #46 on: May 01, 2013, 08:50:26 pm »

Im sure the chinese machines are fine when they are built in factory but once shipped over to say the uk they have been knocked about and really need setting up by some1 who knows what they are doing.

You missed my point - I inferred I wouldn't buy from china, there's no comeback at all. 

That's why we bought from a UK company - they know how to set them up, and can show the purchaser how to do it too, and they give a warranty. :-))

As to cutting styrene, horrible stuff to cut and get a good edge to it - that's why we use acrylic.

The other material not to cut is polycarbonate, same reasons as PVC etc.  We did cut some thin pc, (0.375mm), and it took nearly 6 months for the stink to go away :embarrassed:  now we outsource the laser cutting of pc ok2

As to the vertical cut tapering that we all have a problem with on thicker materials - unless you have a minimum of 3 focusing lenses at the head the beam will always be hourglass shaped.
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #47 on: May 01, 2013, 08:59:56 pm »

 I did get your point i was just trying to be diplomatic about there machines  %) .

Like i had said previously its worth paying more to get the after sales and support.
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CF-FZG

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #48 on: May 01, 2013, 09:04:41 pm »

I did get your point i was just trying to be diplomatic about there machines  %) .

Like i had said previously its worth paying more to get the after sales and support.

sorry, I edited as you were replying.
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dmw_boatboy

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Re: Laser Cutters
« Reply #49 on: May 01, 2013, 09:12:01 pm »

No worrys  :-))

I will stay with my previouse thoughts and steer clear of styrene.

And like you ill find some1 else to do it if i need any cutting.
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